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What is Context Engineering?

The term "prompt engineering" surged after ChatGPT launched in late 2022. It began as a practical toolkit for getting better responses from AI: be explicit, add examples, write role-playing instructions, and experiment with the prompt optimization patterns many teams reached for first. As I've written

How to Evaluate LLM Prompts Beyond Simple Use Cases

A common question we get is: "How can I evaluate my LLM application?" Teams often push off this question because there is not a clear answer or tool for them to use to address this challenge. If you're doing classification or something that is programmatic like

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BrainTrust Alternatives - The Best Prompt Management Platforms in May 2026

Introduction If you’re evaluating Braintrust, you’re probably not “just browsing” - you’re already thinking about the operational reality: tracing volume, evaluation cost, and how quickly your team can ship changes. Braintrust’s public pricing is transparent about core drivers like trace spans, processed data/storage, scores, and retention,

The Antidote is Soul

How can AI teams stand out in the age of AI agents? Every website has cool animations now. Every SaaS landing page has the same purple gradients, the same floating illustrations, the same polished corners. AI made perfection free. Every digital meal is a bowl. We live in the age

We hosted the first Vibe Coding Olympics

Last week, we hosted the first-ever Vibe Coding Olympics in the heart of New York City: a three-round, aggressively time-boxed hackathon where the deciding score was whether what teams shipped felt good to use. Prompting used to be the hard part. Now the hard part is deciding

The emergence of Agent-First Software Design

There's a shift happening in how we build software. For decades, programming meant writing explicit if/else decision trees. Parse this response. Handle this edge case. Chain these steps together. But a new paradigm is emerging where the job of the software engineer isn't to write

Get Out of the Model's Way

When something doesn't work, the instinct is to add more. More guardrails. More tools. More structure. With LLMs, this instinct is often wrong. Paradoxically, AI engineers are building elaborate systems to constrain models that are now smarter than the constraints themselves. We're doing the model'

Watch my AI Engineering talk: How Claude Code Works

A few weeks ago, I gave a talk at the legendary AI Engineering Summit. It was titled: “How Claude Code Works” Claude Code completely changed how our engineering org functions. It really feels like a “moment” in this space. Importantly, it represents a new standard for building autonomous agents. Suddenly

Every agent should be a VM

There is no doubt that OpenAI's Codex CLI and Anthropic's Claude Code agents are order of magnitude shifts in what we can expect from coding agents. I recently did a deep dive and wrote articles exploring how Claude Code works and how OpenAI Codex works behind

Bringing the Fundamentals to AI Engineering

AI engineering is a new discipline, but that doesn't mean we should throw out everything we know about engineering. The same fundamentals apply: de-scope ruthlessly, think in functions, and don't build what you don't need. Too many are skipping the fundamentals. Marketing Outpaced

How OpenAI's Deep Research Works

OpenAI's Deep Research is designed to accomplish in about 30 minutes what can take human researchers 6–8 hours—using a specialized reasoning model to autonomously browse the web, read dozens of sources, and produce cited reports. Deep Research represents a new category of agentic AI that doesn&

What we can learn from Anthropic's System prompt updates

Claude's system prompts evolved through dozens of versions in 2024–2025, with each change revealing concrete lessons for production prompt engineering. Find all their system prompts here https://docs.claude.com/en/release-notes/system-prompts Let's read them and see what we can learn! This

AI doesn't kill prod. You do.

I had a conversation with a customer yesterday about how we use AI coding tools. We treat AI tools like they're special, and something to be scared of. Guardrails! Enterprise teams won't try the best coding tools because they are scared of what might happen. AI

Building Agents with Claude Code's SDK

Run Claude Code in headless mode. Use it to build agents that can grep, edit files, and run tests. The Claude Code SDK exposes the same agentic harness that powers Claude Code—Anthropic's AI coding assistant that runs in your terminal. This SDK transforms how developers build AI

Claude Code has changed how we do engineering

Prioritization feels different. Our company has shipped much faster over the last two months, and multiple customers noticed. It helped us build a “Just Do It” culture and cut through prioritization paralysis. Claude Code (or OpenAI Codex, Cursor Agents) is an AI coding tool that is so good it made

LLM Idioms

An LLM idiom is a pattern or format that models tend to recognize implicitly — conventions their training has reinforced and their internal representations can use without extra explanation. These are the native languages of AI systems. To me, this is one of the most important concepts in prompt engineering. I

How I Automated Our Monthly Product Updates with Claude Code

From tedious manual work to comprehensive automated analysis in one afternoon 0:00 /2:41 1× If you're like me, you probably dread writing those monthly product update emails. You know the ones – where you have to comb through dozens (or hundreds) of commits across multiple repositories, trying

Why LLMs Get Distracted and How to Write Shorter Prompts

Context Rot: How modern LLMs quietly degrade with longer prompts — and what you can do about it Context Rot: What Every Developer Needs to Know About LLM Long-Context Performance How modern LLMs quietly degrade with longer prompts — and what you can do about it If you've been

What is Context Engineering?

The term "prompt engineering" surged after ChatGPT launched in late 2022. It began as a practical toolkit for getting better responses from AI: be explicit, add examples, write role-playing instructions, and experiment with the prompt optimization patterns many teams reached for first. As I've written

Top 5 AI Dev Tools Compared: Features and Best Use Cases

Artificial intelligence continues to transform software development, influencing how code is written, tested, deployed, and maintained. Developers evaluating the top AI dev tools in 2025 and beyond will find a diverse set of solutions designed to streamline workflows, support creativity, and help solve complex problems. This article explores the leading

Top 5 No Code LLM AI Tools for Building LLM Applications

Teams across industries—from marketing to finance—seek new ways to leverage AI, and no code LLM AI platforms eliminate technical roadblocks. These no code solutions empower teams to create LLM-driven applications in minutes, no developer required. They let non-technical users design, test, and launch powerful language-model

Production Traffic Is the Key to Prompt Engineering

Let's be honest—you can tinker with prompts in a sandbox all day, but prompt quality plateaus quickly when you're working in isolation. The uncomfortable truth is that only real users surface the edge cases that actually matter. And here's the kicker: the LLM

How to Evaluate LLM Prompts Beyond Simple Use Cases

A common question we get is: "How can I evaluate my LLM application?" Teams often push off this question because there is not a clear answer or tool for them to use to address this challenge. If you're doing classification or something that is programmatic like

Where to Build AI Agents: n8n vs. PromptLayer

When you're having trouble getting one prompt to work, try splitting it up into 2, 3, or 10 different prompt workflows. When prompts work together to solve a complex problem, that's an AI agent. What Are AI Agents and What Are They Used For AI agents

Lessons from OpenAI's Model Spec

OpenAI's Model Spec is a useful reference for how the company describes model behavior, instruction hierarchy, and prompt-engineering tradeoffs. Here's what it means for AI teams building LLM-powered apps, prompts, and agents—and how to apply it in everyday prompting. The Three-Layer Approach

The Death of Prompt Engineering Has Been Greatly Exaggerated

As AI models become increasingly sophisticated, there's a growing narrative that prompt engineering – the art and science of instructing large language models – will soon become obsolete. As models get better at understanding natural language, will the need for carefully crafted prompts will disappear? The death of prompt engineering

PromptLayer Announces our $4.8M Seed Round

Software development is being fundamentally reshaped by AI, but the biggest challenge often isn't technical expertise—it's domain knowledge. The next generation of AI products will be built with doctors, lawyers, educators, and other subject-matter experts working alongside AI engineers, not just machine learning specialists.

Is RAG Dead? The Rise of Cache-Augmented Generation

As language models evolve, their context windows keep getting longer—and AI teams are rethinking how much information to include up front versus retrieve on demand at inference time. This shift is challenging assumptions about retrieval, latency, cost, and prompt design. Enter Cache-Augmented Generation (CAG), an approach gaining attention

Unlocking the Human Tone in AI

I have a confession: I talk to robots. A lot. Not the shiny, sci-fi kind (though I wouldn't say no), but the digital minds behind the chatbots, the writing assistants, the AIs that are weaving themselves into the fabric of our daily lives. And for a long

Your AI Might Be Overthinking: A Guide to Better Prompting

Recent research suggests that modern AI language models, particularly reasoning-focused LLMs like o1, often engage in excessive computation. Here's what this means for prompt engineering and how you can optimize your AI interactions. The Overthinking Problem Consider this striking example: when asked to solve a simple “2+

All you need to know about prompt engineering

I recently recorded a podcast with Dan Shipper on Every. We covered a lot of ground, but the most useful thread was prompt engineering from first principles. Figured I would out all the highlights in blog form. The reports of prompt engineering's demise have been greatly exaggerated. The

The Prompt Engineering Triangle – the Future of GenAI

In his landmark paper 'A Mathematical Theory of Communication,' Claude Shannon laid the foundation of information theory. In this seminal work, Shannon described the concept of information entropy. Information entropy is the idea that we can measure how much content is in a signal. Shannon then goes on

Prompt Engineering Guide to Summarization

Summarizing information effectively remains one of the most practical ways to use language models in production. But creating a truly useful summarization agent goes far beyond a simple "summarize this" command. In this guide, we’ll explore advanced prompt engineering techniques that help summarization agents stay reliable, source-

Understanding prompt engineering

Imagine chatting with a brilliant friend who knows almost everything and is always ready to help — be it answering a tricky question, summarizing a lengthy article, or generating creative content. Sounds incredible, right? Welcome to the world of Large Language Models (LLMs). These AI models have revolutionized how we interact

AI Agents vs. Workflows

As LLM-powered applications move from prototypes to production, the distinction between agents and workflows is increasingly important. AI teams, developers, and prompt engineers need to understand how each approach affects reliability, cost, observability, internal tools, customer-facing features, and production AI systems. But what exactly are agents and workflows,

Best Local LLMs for Discussing Personal Matters

Large language models (LLMs) have transformed the way we interact with artificial intelligence. From seeking advice to brainstorming ideas, these models have become valuable tools across work and everyday life. However, discussing personal or sensitive matters with LLMs raises important data privacy concerns, especially when using cloud-based services or

OpenAI vs DeepSeek: An Analysis of R1 and O1 Models

OpenAI and DeepSeek are emerging leaders when it comes to building frontier LLMs, each unveiling groundbreaking models designed for complex reasoning and problem-solving called o1 and r1. OpenAI's o1 is a model that excels in complex reasoning for scientific and professional tasks, while DeepSeek's R1

Everything we know: OpenAI's GPT 4.5 model

Has GPT 4.5 been released? As of July 2026, OpenAI has released GPT-4.5, so any older copy saying it had not been announced is outdated. Before planning production work, teams should confirm OpenAI’s current model docs, API availability, pricing, and migration guidance. In this article, we’

How to Use Grok 2: A Comprehensive Guide

What is Grok 2, and why should AI teams evaluate it? Grok 2, developed by xAI, is a frontier LLM available in the same ways as GPT-4o, Claude 3.5, and Gemini 1.5. Grok 2 is accessible through multiple platforms. You can access Grok on x.com, grok.

Everything we know: Google's Gemini 3 model

Has Gemini 3 been released? As of January 2025, Gemini 3 had not been released or officially announced. Gemini Ultra 1.0 was released to the public in December 2023, and Google followed with Gemini 1.5 in February 2024. Google later released experimental versions of Gemini 2.0, but

Top Skills to Build AI Agents in 2025

AI agents are no longer a futuristic concept; they’re changing how teams build, automate, and ship software today. These autonomous systems can navigate complex workflows, use tools, learn from data, and make decisions that once required human oversight. As organizations integrate agentic capabilities into LLM-powered products and internal

How Do You Search a Long List with LLM (Large Language Models)?

The world is generating data at an unprecedented pace—everything from user-generated content on social media to massive knowledge bases and product catalogs. The fundamental challenge remains the same: How can we efficiently find exactly what we need from these massive amounts of information? Traditional search techniques, such as

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